Safe driving is not just about reaching your destination; it is about anticipating what could happen along the way. There are always some dangers associated with every trip, which include but are not limited to dangerous changes in lanes, distractions while driving, low visibility, bad weather conditions, and any other surprises. Therefore, safe driving involves more than just understanding traffic laws; it requires hazard recognition, decision making, and appropriate reaction to such hazards.<\/p>\n
Here comes the role of defensive driving. It embraces a proactive way of ensuring road safety through increased awareness on the part of the driver to anticipate possible hazards and have enough room to respond to changing situations. NIST Global\u2019s Defensive Driving Training provides organizations with the needed training and skills for safer driving. Below are the top five rules for safer driving.<\/p>\n
Defensive driving refers to an active approach to driving whereby drivers anticipate hazards and react accordingly by making decisions based on changing circumstances on the road. Unlike a reactive driver, a defensive driver sees ahead, takes note of the other traffic around him, anticipates what other road users might do, and reacts in advance to the hazard that might be there.<\/p>\n
It does not involve excessive caution and being overly cautious about driving on the road in a normal way. It involves being aware of one’s surroundings, keeping the correct speed and distance, following road regulations, and taking into account human errors.<\/p>\n
These are the essentials rules of defensive driving:<\/p>\n
Being aware is the most important factor for defensive driving. Drivers should constantly scan the road and not limit themselves to looking at the car right in front of them. It is also necessary for the driver to be conscious of all other vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, traffic lights, crossings, and other changes in traffic.<\/p>\n
Anticipation allows drivers to prepare for what comes next. When the driver sees brake lights in a couple of cars ahead then\u00a0\u00a0the driver will have enough time to start reducing speed without stopping suddenly.\u00a0\u00a0At the same time, seeing a pedestrian close to a crossing point will give drivers enough time to get prepared to slow down.<\/p>\n
Distractive actions will ruin drivers’ awareness. It includes using the mobile phone while driving, eating food, operating entertainment systems, and doing anything else but driving.<\/p>\n
The faster one drives, the less time they have to identify the danger and the further they will need to stop. That is why defensive drivers should always adhere to speed limits and adapt their speed to the conditions in which they drive.<\/p>\n
Keeping a safe following distance is also essential in case one needs to stop suddenly due to some obstacles or the vehicle in front stopped suddenly. Drivers should keep larger distances in case of rains, poor visibility, unexpected traffic, etc. Moreover, they should avoid tailgating others, even if the car goes slower than them.<\/p>\n
Safe driving does not mean getting somewhere as soon as possible. It means maintaining enough control all the way through.<\/p>\n
Traffic rules make it possible to create predictable patterns that make it easier for motorists to predict the actions of others on the road. Defensive motorists respect traffic lights, signs, lane lines, speed limits, and other traffic rules relevant to the specific road.<\/p>\n
Effective communication is also essential for creating predictable patterns. Indicators must be used when turning and switching lanes, and road users must have enough time to understand your intentions. However, the use of the indicator is not the same as checking whether the action you intend to perform is safe.<\/p>\n
Before changing the lane, the driver must check the mirrors and the blind spot and ensure that there is enough space to switch to the other lane safely. Moreover, sudden lane changes are always inappropriate and unnecessary.<\/p>\n
The driver is not able to manage the actions of all road users. They can brake abruptly, change the lane without any previous notification, do not yield the right of way, turn suddenly, and someone can appear out of nowhere. A defensive driver is aware of such possibilities and does not rely on correct behavior of other road users. The driver gives enough room and time for stopping the car if necessary.<\/p>\n
Attention should be paid to intersections, busy streets, highways, pedestrian zones, and zones with poor visibility. Also, having an escape plan is useful. This principle requires neither constant thinking about all kinds of unexpected situations nor being overly cautious.<\/p>\n
A driver practicing good defensive driving should adjust his driving according to the environmental conditions. Such conditions may include rain, darkness, fog, reduced visibility, high traffic volumes, slippery roads, and many more. In such conditions, drivers should adjust their speeds according to the situation and maintain increased following distances due to increased stopping distances.<\/p>\n
In addition, a driver should be aware of his own limitations since fatigue decreases alertness and reaction abilities. Alcohol and drugs impair a driver\u2019s ability to drive safely. It is therefore important that a driver never drives when he is not fit to drive.<\/p>\n
Putting on a seat belt is crucial on every trip. Moreover, a driver should always be cool in any stressful driving environment and not show aggression.<\/p>\n
Drivers can endanger themselves via what appear to be everyday practices. The following are some typical errors that occur:<\/p>\n
Utilizing cellphones or other forms of distractions when driving<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Driving with an inappropriate speed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Driving too close to other cars<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Not checking one’s blind spots<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Switching lanes abruptly<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Disregarding fatigue or diminished alertness levels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Driving aggressively due to other drivers on the road<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Presuming that other drivers will comply with all traffic regulations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Disregarding the varying weather on the roads<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Being aware of such behaviors will enable drivers to pinpoint areas they need to change their driving conduct.<\/p>\n
It is critical to have knowledge about defensive driving concepts, but one also needs to be able to apply those concepts in practice. Defensive driving training may be one way to foster proper road-safety practices through better awareness, risk assessment, decision-making, and appropriate action when encountering various road scenarios.<\/p>\n
Organizations may benefit from using defensive driving training programs to create a road-safety culture within their organization. Regularly traveling employees and professional drivers are expected to face certain risks while on the road as part of their daily activities and tasks.<\/p>\n